Technologies that might transform IT

01 Dec 2021

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Today's tech industry is walking a fine line between innovation and risk-taking. While the risks of new innovations are very high in terms of material and financial investment in them, they are highly rewarding if they are successful.

Given below are a few technological innovations that might change the way we interact with digital information in this computer age.

Quantum Computers

While quantum computing is mostly restricted to labs at the moment, there is a possibility that this field will grow in dimensions and usage. Quantum computers are extremely small and fast computing devices that solve problems at an unimaginable rate. Their uses are estimated to increase in the future.

Blockchain Databases

When it comes to enabling smooth, secure, and trusted transactions, blockchain databases are the future. These databases store, authenticate and protect data and are a very secure method of data collection.

Green AI

As the name suggests, Green AI is a more environmentally efficient artificial intelligence. AI algorithms need to run on computers, which in turn run on electricity. They lead to carbon emissions and are also expensive to operate. Green AI solves this issue through two methods. It can be done by buying energy from renewable resources like hydroelectric dams, solar power, or wind farms, or by coming up with better-designed systems that use less energy.

Smart Spaces

Spaces like homes, offices, and cities are more connected due to the usage of Artificial Intelligence and web-based services on electronic devices. This makes communication easier, making it useful both for developing better standards of living and also for facilitating commerce and transportation.

Natural Language Processing

This technology enables machines to understand human language, which then enables them to build systems of Artificial Intelligence that run chatbots and voice interfaces. These technologies are increasingly in use for e-commerce and building communication technology for more advanced technological usage by companies.

Homomorphic encryption

With this technology, the computational algorithm of any system is redesigned to make the algorithms work with encrypted values. This ensures that the data can't be hacked easily. The algorithm is used for different purposes based on varying levels of utility. Simpler computation makes it safer to work with encrypted data.

Digital Twins

A digital twin is a digital representation of an actual physical object. For procedures that might be too risky or expensive, this innovation reduces the costs of experimentation on the physical object by replicating the effects of the experiment on the digital object.

5G

Short for the "fifth generation," this generation of cellular device network technology has a faster data network and greater network coverage, which paves the way for further innovation due to greater distribution of richer streams of data and the possibility of a greater number of connected devices.

Cloud Computing and Edge Computing

While in Cloud Computing, the data is stored on other computers and accessed by a 'cloud' on the internet, in Edge Computing, data is stored on cellular devices. Both these technologies revolutionize the way we see data storage. This technology can also be used to build cloud clusters with smaller computers and multiple parallel data channels, which are a more efficient way of collecting and transmitting data in terms of energy usage, security, and redundancy.

Nanotechnology and Material Science

Nanotechnology is the science of controlling matter on an extremely small scale. This technology opens up many avenues for innovation in creating exciting new materials and products, as well as in fields like healthcare, renewable energy, and the food industry.

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